The bile duct is a vital part of our body, carrying bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestines. However, when this duct becomes blocked or narrowed, serious problems can arise. In such cases, doctors recommend the placement of a biliary stent. This is a small, tube-like device that helps keep the bile duct open so that bile flow remains smooth.
After a biliary stent is placed, patients often have many questions: will it restore normal life? Will diet and drinking habits require changes? What are the important things to keep in mind? In this article, we will explore these questions in detail so that you can live a healthy and balanced life with a biliary stent.
What is a biliary stent?
A biliary stent is a small, thin, and flexible tube that doctors insert into the bile duct to prevent blockages. This stent can be made of metal or plastic and is inserted during a procedure called ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography).
When a person has a blockage in the bile duct due to a gallbladder stone, tumor, infection, or liver disease, bile cannot drain properly. This causes jaundice, abdominal pain, vomiting, and other symptoms. In such cases, a biliary stent not only provides pain relief but also helps maintain normal body functions.
Biliary Stent Insertion Procedure
The biliary stent insertion procedure is usually performed through ERCP. The patient is lightly sedated during this procedure so they do not feel any pain or discomfort. The doctor then inserts a long, thin tube through the mouth into the bile duct using an endoscope and then inserts the stent.
The entire procedure takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes. Most patients are discharged from the hospital the same day or the next. Doctors monitor the patient for a few hours after the procedure to ensure the stent is functioning properly and there are no complications.
Initial Precautions After Stent Insertion
Mild pain, bloating, or fatigue are normal for a few days after biliary stent insertion. However, it is very important to follow your doctor’s medication and advice. Avoid heavy or spicy foods during the initial days, drink plenty of water, and rest.
If you experience a high fever, increased jaundice, vomiting, or severe abdominal pain, contact your doctor immediately. These signs could be signs of an infection or stent blockage and should not be ignored.
Lifestyle Changes with a Biliary Stent
Several lifestyle changes are necessary after stent insertion to ensure its long-term function. First, it is crucial to maintain a balanced diet. Avoid oily, spicy, and heavy foods. Instead, eat light, nutritious, and fiber-rich foods.
Quit smoking and alcohol consumption completely, as these weaken the digestive system and liver. Regularly engage in light exercise, such as morning walks or yoga. These help maintain energy and strengthen digestion.
Regular Check-ups of Biliary Stents
In most cases, biliary stents are not permanent. They need to be replaced or removed after a few months. Therefore, regular check-ups with a doctor are crucial.
Plastic stents typically need to be replaced every 3 to 6 months, while metal stents can last for several years. If the stent becomes blocked, bile flow may be blocked, leading to serious infection or jaundice. Therefore, never skip regular check-ups and follow-ups.
Potential Complications and Their Symptoms
Although biliary stents are safe in most cases, some complications can still occur. These include:
- Stent blockage or movement
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Bile leak
If you experience symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, high fever, chills, or worsening jaundice, seek medical attention immediately. These complications can be controlled with timely treatment.
Dietary Tips with a Biliary Stent
Dietary choices play a crucial role in living with a stent. You should include foods that support your liver and digestion.
Eat light and easily digestible foods such as porridge, boiled vegetables, soup, porridge, and fresh fruit. Avoid fried and highly spicy foods. Limit caffeine and cold drinks.
Also, it’s important to maintain adequate hydration. Drink at least 8–10 glasses of water daily to reduce the risk of bile duct blockage.
Mental Health and Emotional Balance
Patients often experience mental stress or anxiety after having a stent implanted. Questions like, “Will I be able to live my life again?” and “Will this stent harm my body?” arise.
Support from family and friends is crucial in this situation. You can also talk to your doctor or counselor. Activities like meditation and yoga can help reduce stress and maintain mental peace.
Stent Removal Process
When the doctor determines that the stent is no longer needed, it is removed through a minor procedure. This procedure is also performed through ERCP.
Conclusion
Life can return to normal after a biliary stent, provided you follow your doctor’s advice and instructions. This stent maintains bile flow in your body and protects you from serious complications.
With a little care, proper diet, regular checkups, and a positive attitude, you can live a healthy and happy life with a biliary stent. Remember—awareness and vigilance are your best protection.
